William Leonard Roberts II (born January 28, 1976), known by his stage nameRick Ross (often stylized as RICK RO$$), is an American rapper. Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group, on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap (2009) Teflon Don (2010) and God Forgives, I Don't (2012). Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy's management company Ciroc Entertainment. In early 2012, MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC In The Game.[4]
Contents
[hide]Life and career
Early life and career beginnings
William Leonard Roberts II was born in Coahoma County, Mississippi,[5] and raised inCarol City, Florida, near Miami, Florida.[6] After graduating from Miami Carol City Senior High School, he later attended the historically black college Albany State University on a football scholarship.[7] He derived his stage name from the drug trafficker "Freeway" Rick Ross, to whom he has no connection. Ross worked as a correctional officer for 18 months between December 1995 until his resignation in June 1997.
After being signed to Suave House Records, former label for rap duo 8Ball & MJG, he eventually signed a deal with Slip-n-Slide Records, which has been under the Def Jam umbrella since 2006. While signed to Slip-n-Slide, Ross toured with fellow rapperTrick Daddy and made guest performances on other Slip-n-Slide albums.[6]
2006–08: Port of Miami and Trilla
Main articles: Port of Miami (album) and Trilla
His debut album Port of Miami was released in August 2006 and debuted at the top spot on the US Billboard 200 album chart, with sales at 187,000 units after its first week.[8][9] Christian Hoard of Rolling Stone magazine predicted that it would be "the summer's biggest rap record".[10] The second single was "Push It", which samples "Scarface (Push It to the Limit)", the theme song from the gangster film Scarface.[11] The music video for "Push It" was modeled after the film.[12] During that time, Ross made guest performances on two singles from DJ Khaled's debut Listennn... the Album: "Born-N-Raised" and "Holla at Me". Port of Miami received Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America on November 8, 2006.
In March 2008, his second album Trilla was released and, as its predecessor Port of Miami had, debuted at the top of theBillboard 200.[13] Its lead single "Speedin'" featuring R. Kelly peaked at number 21 on the US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles; the next one, "The Boss" featuring T-Pain peaked at number 17 on the Hot 100. The third single "Here I Am" featuredNelly and Avery Storm.[14] MTV News ranked Ross on the fourth spot in its 2008 "Hottest MCs In The Game" list among ten rappers.[15] The fourth single "This Is The Life" featured Trey Songz and was released in July.
2009–10: Deeper Than Rap and Teflon Don
Main articles: Deeper Than Rap and Teflon Don (album)
I look at the game and the business and all different aspects, it's a lot of great lyricists on the corner that will never properly understand the business and know how to market themselves and get in a position where they can gain capital. I look at all the strategies people use and what made them successful. What made Birdman just as relevant today after selling 50 million records? That intrigues me. To see the class of Jay-Z, his accomplishments and see how he sits backs and accurately makes his moves.[16]
A track from the album called "Valley of Death" was what stood out to MTV reporters. In the song, Ross speaks briefly on his controversial stint as a prison guard. "Keep it trilla, nigga, never had a gun and badge," which he stresses, leaving the word that he was indeed an officer of the law. "Kept a nice watch, smoking on a hundred sack/ Back in the day I sold crack for some nice kicks/ Skippin' school, I saw my friend stabbed with an ice pick/ Can't criticize niggas trying to get jobs/ Better get smart, young brother, live yours." Later, he implies that while he was working as a corrections officer, he was on the streets. "Only lived once and I got two kids/ And for me to feed them, I'll get two gigs," he raps. "I'll shovel shit, I'll C.O./ So we can bow our heads and pray over the meatloaf." Although, he still provided no explanation for lying about being a C.O. to begin with, nor did he explain why he failed to pay child support for his children.[17][18]
The cover of the May 2009 issue of XXL magazine, titled "Rick Ross Up in Smoke", featured Ross wearing a pair of Louis Vuittonsunglasses. After publication, a spokesperson for the luxury-goods maker contacted XXL to inform them that Ross was sporting fake sunglasses in the cover image.[19] It was later revealed that the rapper was wearing authentic Louis Vuitton sunglasses which were altered by Jacob Bernstein, known as "The Sunglass Pimp". Bernstein defended his customizations despite Louis Vuitton's insistence that such modification and resale of trademarked property is not legal.[20]
Rick Ross released his fourth studio album entitled Teflon Don, which was released on July 6, 2010. The lead single is "Super High" featuring Ne-Yo. Actress Stacey Dash made an appearance in the music video. A second official single was released titled "Live Fast, Die Young" which features and is produced by Kanye West. The album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 selling 176,000 copies in its first week.
In November 2010, rapper and frequent collaborator, Diddy, who in 2009 signed Ross to a management deal with his Ciroc Entertainment, announced from his YouTube account, that him and Ross are working on an EP together, which is going to be released in 2011.[dated info] A single has been released for the project, called "Another One".[21]
2011–present: God Forgives, I Don't and Mastermind
Rick Ross performed at BET Awards 2011, which aired on June 26, 2011.[22] He also received a nomination for Best Male Hip Hop Artist.[23] In early 2012, Ross was named the Hottest MC in the Game.[4]
Ross' fifth studio album, God Forgives, I Don't, was originally scheduled to be released on December 13, 2011, though it was later delayed to July 31, 2012.[24][25] He premiered two singles from the album, "You the Boss" and "I Love My Bitches",[26]though they were not featured on the official tracklisting. Upon its release, the album charted at number eight on the UK Albums Chart and number two on the UK R&B Albums Chart, making it Ross's highest-charting album and first top 10 album in the United Kingdom. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 218,000 copies.[citation needed] Ross premiered four songs: "So Sophisticated" featuring Meek Mill, "Touch'N You" featuring Usher, "Hold Me Back", and "3 Kings" featuring Dr. Dre and Jay-Z.[citation needed] Rick Ross was nominated byThe Source as its "Man of the Year".[27]
As of December 2012, he is working on his sixth studio album.[28] On January 7, 2013, he revealed the title of his sixth album to be Mastermind. The album is set to be released in 2013.[29] The first promotional single from the album would come in the form of "Box Chevy" which was released to iTunes on February 15, 2013.[30][31][32] The music video was filmed on April 1, 2013 and features cameos from MMG membersGunplay, Stalley and Rockie Fresh.[33]
During 2008 it was announced Ross was set to release a collaboration album with his long-time friend Birdman titled The H, but after that no information on the album was released.[34] On May 16, 2013 Birdman and Rick Ross announced that The H would be released as a mixtape hosted by DJ Khaled on May 23, 2013. The project was recorded during a couple days in 2008.[35]
On September 5, 2013, Ross premiered the first official single from MasterMind, "No Games" featuring Future produced byJ.U.S.T.I.C.E. League.[36] The following day it was released to Urban contemporary radio.[37]
Personal life
Correctional officer photos
In July 2008, The Smoking Gun produced details linking Ross' social security number to an 18-month stint as a correctional officer at the South Florida Reception Center, along with a photograph first publicized by Media Take Out purporting to be Ross in hiscorrectional officer uniform.[38] Ross initially denied that the photograph was of him;[39] but after overwhelming evidence of his past came into the public's eye, Ross later admitted that he did work as a correctional officer in Florida during the early 1990s.[40] In a 2008 interview with AllHipHop.com,[41] "Freeway" Ricky Ross, claimed offense that Roberts used his name and identity when he learned that The Smoking Gun posted documents revealing Roberts' previous employment as a Florida correctional officer.[42]
Seizures
On October 14, 2011 Rick Ross suffered two seizures in the same day, once in the morning and once again early evening. Following the morning seizure, he was unconscious and CPR was being performed. He did, however, post a video to his Twitter account later in the day saying that he was OK.[citation needed] Ross boarded another plane later in the day and suffered another seizure. On October 14, the University of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital confirmed that Ross had been admitted to the emergency room. TMZ, who first reported the seizure, updated their story originally posted at 4:45 PST, stating that Ross was in stable condition.[citation needed]
Drive-by shooting
On January 27, 2013, while celebrating his 37th birthday, Ross and his girlfriend were the targets of a drive-by shooting in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Neither Ross nor his girlfriend were hurt but they ended up crashing into an apartment.[43]
Legal issues
In January 2008, Ross was arrested on gun and marijuana charges. During a deposition of Officer Rey Hernandez, a Miami Beach cop who arrested Ross, Ross's lawyer, Allan Zamren, asked Hernandez why Ross’s case was assigned to the gang task force. The officer stated that it was because Ross claimed affiliation with Carol City Cartel and other known gang members. Zamren then pressed Hernandez for a personal link between Ross and the gang members, but ultimately one could not be established.[44]
In August 2008, YouTube entertainer DJ Vlad filed a lawsuit against Ross for assault and battery. Vlad claimed Ross organized an ambush on him at the 2008 Ozone Awards in Houston, Texas for asking questions about his past as a correctional officer.[45]
On June 18, 2010, "Freeway" Ricky Ross sued Rick Ross for using his name,[46] filing a copyright infringement lawsuit in a California Federal Court.[46] Jay-Z had been called to testify in the lawsuit, as he was CEO of Def Jam when Ross/Roberts was signed.[46]The reformed drug kingpin was looking for 10 million dollars in the lawsuit.[46] Also, the release of his album, Teflon Don, was threatened to be blocked by Freeway Ricky Ross. A week after the filing of the lawsuit, Rick Ross responded to the charges: "It’s like owning a restaurant, you’re gonna have a few slip and falls. You get lawsuits, you deal with them, and get them out your way…sometimes you lose."[47] He then denied rumors that he would change his name to "Ricky Rozay" as a consequence of the lawsuit. The lawsuit was thrown out of court on July 3, 2010[48] and his album, Teflon Don, was released on July 20 as scheduled. In 2011 the rapper Teflon Don filed a trademark infringement lawsuit against Ross for the use of the name as an album title.[49][50]
On March 26, 2011, Ross was arrested in Shreveport for possession of marijuana. According to the police records, a strong odor of marijuana was detected from his room at the Hilton in Downtown Shreveport.[51]
Controversy
Feud with 50 Cent
In January 2009, Ross started a feud with rapper 50 Cent because he supposedly looked at him the wrong way at the BET Awards. 50 Cent told news sources that he did not remember seeing Ross there.[52] In late January, "Mafia Music", by Ross, leaked onto the Internet. There were several lines that seemed to diss 50 Cent. Days later, 50 Cent released "Officer Ricky (Go Head, Try Me)" in response to Ross's disparaging remarks on his "Mafia Music" song.
Before going to Venezuela, 50 Cent uploaded a video entitled "Warning Shot," wherein he stated: "Rick Ross- I'mma fuck your life up for fun." In addition, 50 Cent released the first of a series of "Officer Ricky" cartoons. Early in February, 50 Cent once again made a video which he uploaded to YouTube in which he interviewed "Tia", the mother of one of Ross's children. She verifies that he was a correctional officer and claims his whole persona is fake and fraudulent.[53] On Thursday, February 5, 2009, Game, who 50 Cent has a long-standing "beef" with, called up Seattle R&B station KUBE. When asked about the beef between 50 Cent and Ross, Game sided with 50 Cent and said that things are not looking good for Ross. He offered to help, stating, "Rick Ross, holla at your boy, man," and, "50 eating you, boy."[54] On his album Deeper Than Rap, Ross references 50 Cent in the song "In Cold Blood". A video for the song was released that portrayed 50 Cent's mock funeral. Upon release, Ross stated that he has ended 50 Cent's career.[55] That same day Ross released a new diss track called "Push 'Em Over The Edge". The next day 50 Cent released the controversial video "A Psychic Told Me", dissing DJ Khaled. On February 12, 50 Cent responded with "Tia Told Me", along with Lloyd Banks' response "Officer Down" and Tony Yayo's "Somebody Snitched".
In an interview, 50 Cent said Ross is "Albert From CB4. You ever seen the movie? He's Albert," he added. "It never gets worse than this. You get a guy that was a correctional officer come out and base his entire career on writing material from a drug dealer's perspective."[56]
On January 30, 2013, 50 Cent claimed via Twitter that the drive-by shooting that Ross experienced on his birthday two days ago was "staged," reigniting the feud.[57]
Lyric controversy
In a line on rapper Rocko's song "U.O.E.N.O.", Rick Ross raps the line, "Put molly all in her champagne/ She ain't even know it/ I took her home and I enjoyed that/ She ain't even know it." A petition containing 72,000 signatures was presented to Reebok, demanding they drop Ross as a spokesman for the lyrics which appeared to condone date rape. Ross has apologised for the lyrics, claiming they weren't about rape.[58] He was dropped by Reebok on April 11, 2013.[59] A Ross concert organized by the student association of Carleton University was cancelled after protests that his lyrics promote 'rape culture'.[60] Rocko later dropped the Rick Ross verse in order to get radio play.[61]
.jpg)
วันที่ 25 พฤศจิกายน 1956 กลุ่มคณะปฏิวัติรวมทั้งสิ้น 82 คน ออกเดินทางด้วยเรือยนตร์ขนาดเล็ก ชื่อ Granma จากเมือง Tuxpan ประเทศเม็กซิโก มุ่งหน้าสู่ประเทศคิวบา ท่ามกลางคืนเดือนมืด แรมเรืออยู่ในทะเลราวเจ็ดคืน จึงขึ้นฝั่งที่คิวบาได้เมื่อวันที่ 2 ธันวาคม 1956 และเพราะโดนคลื่นลมพัดพา ลูกเรือหลายคนเมาคลื่น รวมทั้งขึ้นฝั่งผิดเป้าหมายที่วางแผนไว้ ทำให้ถูกโจมตีโดยกองทัพของประธานาธิบดีบาติสตา จนแตกพ่ายที่เทือกเขาในเขตเมือง Sierra Maestra เหลือกำลังพลเพียง 12 คน และหนึ่งในนั้นก็คือ Che Guevara (เช กูวารา) ในช่วงของปฏิบัติการรบด้วยวิธีแบบกองโจร จากการฝึกฝนที่ดีและมีไหวพริบปฏิพาน ได้ทำให้ “เช” เปลี่ยนตัวเองจากแพทย์ กลายมาเป็นนักรบ ปลายปี 1956 ได้ขึ้นทำหน้าที่เป็นผู้บังคับการ กองกำลังทหารปฏิวัติช่วงที่สอง (Comandante der Rebellenarmee) ซึ่งเป็นหนึ่ง จากทั้งหมด 9 ช่วง ในการปฏิวัติครั้งนั้น วันที่ 22 พฤษภาคม 1956 “เช” แยกทางกับ Hilda แล้วแต่งงานใหม่ เมื่อวันที่ 2 มิถุนยน 1956 กับหญิงชาวคิวบา Aleida March ซึ่งทำงานเป็นหน่วยส่งเอกสาร ให้กับคณะปฏิวัติ ซึ่งได้รู้จักกันในระหว่างการสู้รบที่คิวบา มีบุตรด้วยกัน 4 คน
ภายหลังการถูกฆาตรกรรม ศพของ “เช” ถูกตัดมือทั้งสองข้าง เพื่อปิดช่องทางการพิสูจน์ตัวตน นำศพไปฝังในสถานที่ลับห่างจากเมือง Vallegrande ราว 30 กิโลเมตร ซึ่งเป็นเมืองเล็ก ๆ ในโบลิเวีย (และห่างจากซานตาครูซ ประเทศคิวบาราว 125 กิโลเมตร) แต่ในที่สุดโครงกระดูกของ “เช” ก็ถูกค้นพบเมื่อปี 1997 โดยนักวิทยาศาสตร์ในโบลิเวียเป็นผู้พิสูจน์ ว่าโครงกระดูกนั้นเป็นของ Che Guevara (เช กูวารา) จริง ปี 1958 กระดูกถูกส่งกลับไปยังเมืองซานตาครูส ประเทศคิวบา เก็บโครงกระดูกไว้ที่ Mausoleum และได้สร้างอนุเสารีย์ Ernesto Che Guevara ในรูปแบบที่ชาวคิวบาคุ้นเคย คือ มือหนึ่งถือปืน ส่วนแขนข้างซ้ายเข้าเฝือก เป็นตัวแทนแห่งวีรบุรุษนักปฏิวัติ ที่ต่อสู้เพื่อปลดปล่อยชนชั้นล่างของสังคม จากการกดขี่ข่มเหงของนายทุนใน ลัทธิจักวรรดินิยม และมีพิพิธภัณฑ์ Che Guevara แสดงเรื่องราวเกี่ยวกับประวัติชีวิต และการต่อสู้ของ “เช” เปิดให้นักท่องเที่ยวเข้าชมด้วย
แนวคิดสังคมนิยม ของ “เช” มีความหมายมากกว่าการพัฒนาทางวัตถุ หรือมุ่งเน้นแต่เรื่องยกระดับการครองชีพ “นักรบกองโจร คือ คนที่เสมือนผู้นำทาง เขาจะต้องช่วยคนจนเสมอ เขาจะต้องมีความรู้พิเศษทางเทคนิค มีวัฒนธรรมและศีลธรรมสูง มีความอดทนยิ่งต่อความทุกข์ทรมาน และความยากลำบาก และมีความสำนึกทางการเมืองสูงด้วย” Che Guevara (เช กูวารา) ผู้เชื่อมั่นในวิธีการต่อสู้ด้วยสงครามกองโจร เคยกล่าวไว้
